全文获取类型
收费全文 | 366篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 4篇 |
废物处理 | 58篇 |
环保管理 | 47篇 |
综合类 | 70篇 |
基础理论 | 43篇 |
污染及防治 | 107篇 |
评价与监测 | 30篇 |
社会与环境 | 18篇 |
灾害及防治 | 5篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 37篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1913年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有382条查询结果,搜索用时 828 毫秒
61.
An inter-laboratory study to test the ability of amendments to reduce the availability of Cd, Pb, and Zn in situ 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Brown S Christensen B Lombi E McLaughlin M McGrath S Colpaert J Vangronsveld J 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2005,138(1):34-45
An international inter-laboratory research program investigated the effectiveness of in situ remediation of soils contaminated by cadmium, lead and zinc, measuring changes in soil and soil solution chemistry, plants and soil microbiota. A common soil, from mine wastes in Jasper County MO, was used. The soil was pH 5.9, had low organic matter (1.2 g kg(-1) C) and total Cd, Pb, and Zn concentrations of 92, 5022, and 18 532 mg kg(-1), respectively. Amendments included lime, phosphorus (P), red mud (RM), cyclonic ashes (CA), biosolids (BIO), and water treatment residuals (WTR). Both soil solution and NH4NO3 extractable metals were decreased by all treatments. Phytotoxicity of metals was reduced, with plants grown in P treatments having the highest yields and lowest metal concentration (0.5, 7.2 and 406 mg kg(-1) Cd, Pb, and Zn). Response of soil micro-organisms was similar to plant responses. Phosphorus addition reduced the physiologically based extraction test Pb from 84% of total Pb extracted in the untreated soil to 34.1%. 相似文献
62.
Keri L. Christensen Anthony P. Gallacher Lizzie Martin Desmond Tong Mark A. Elgar 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2010,97(10):941-944
The geometric framework model predicts that animal foraging decisions are influenced by their dietary history, with animals targeting a combination of essential nutrients through compensatory foraging. We provide experimental confirmation of nutrient-specific compensatory foraging in a natural, free-living population of social insects by supplementing their diet with sources of protein- or carbohydrate-rich food. Colonies of the ant Iridomyrmex suchieri were provided with feeders containing food rich in either carbohydrate or protein for 6 days, and were then provided with a feeder containing the same or different diet. The patterns of recruitment were consistent with the geometric framework: while feeders with a carbohydrate diet typically attracted more workers than did feeders with protein diet, the difference in recruitment between the two nutrients was smaller if the colonies had had prior access to carbohydrate than protein. Further, fewer ants visited feeders if the colony had had prior access to protein than to carbohydrates, suggesting that the larvae play a role in worker foraging behaviour. 相似文献
63.
Qiusheng Wu Charles R. Lane Lei Wang Melanie K. Vanderhoof Jay R. Christensen Hongxing Liu 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2019,55(2):354-368
In terrain analysis and hydrological modeling, surface depressions (or sinks) in a digital elevation model (DEM) are commonly treated as artifacts and thus filled and removed to create a depressionless DEM. Various algorithms have been developed to identify and fill depressions in DEMs during the past decades. However, few studies have attempted to delineate and quantify the nested hierarchy of actual depressions, which can provide crucial information for characterizing surface hydrologic connectivity and simulating the fill‐merge‐spill hydrological process. In this paper, we present an innovative and efficient algorithm for delineating and quantifying nested depressions in DEMs using the level‐set method based on graph theory. The proposed level‐set method emulates water level decreasing from the spill point along the depression boundary to the lowest point at the bottom of a depression. By tracing the dynamic topological changes (i.e., depression splitting/merging) within a compound depression, the level‐set method can construct topological graphs and derive geometric properties of the nested depressions. The experimental results of two fine‐resolution Light Detection and Ranging‐derived DEMs show that the raster‐based level‐set algorithm is much more efficient (~150 times faster) than the vector‐based contour tree method. The proposed level‐set algorithm has great potential for being applied to large‐scale ecohydrological analysis and watershed modeling. 相似文献
64.
Mette Møller Nielsen Dorte Krause-Jensen Birgit Olesen Rikke Thinggaard Peter Bondo Christensen Annette Bruhn 《Marine Biology》2014,161(9):2011-2022
Growth dynamics of Saccharina latissima in a Danish embayment (56°03.793N, 10°16.148E) were investigated through an annual cycle (March 1999–March 2000) and related to patterns found in previous studies covering the distribution range of the species. The kelps exhibited meristematic growth as well as distal tissue loss all year around. Elongation rate peaked in spring (March–May, 0.75 cm day?1), whereas maximum biomass growth occurred in May–July at higher insolation. S. latissima accumulated nitrogen (N) in November–March, when ambient N levels were high and the fast growth in March–July was followed by a depletion of these reserves. Light regimes and seasonal fluctuations of nutrients were, thus, major factors explaining the seasonal growth pattern of S. latissima in this temperate bay. Differences in light and exposure along depth gradients affected the growth, loss and storage product dynamics. High losses of N and carbon (C) through summer abscission of distal tissue question the efficiency of translocation, especially at shallower depths, where losses are accelerated by, e.g., high temperature. A large-scale comparison further highlighted that warming advanced the timing, increased the level of peak growth and also seemed to expand the growth period. Growth rates of the studied Danish population fell in the low end of the range for similar latitudes and temperatures, probably due to sub-optimal salinities (avg. 23.3 psu) in combination with periodically high summer temperatures (max. 21.1 °C). 相似文献
65.
66.
Tommy Kristensen Anders Isberg Nielsen Anders Isak J?rgensen Kim N. Mouritsen Henrik Glenner Jens T. Christensen J?rgen Lützen Jens T. H?eg 《Marine Biology》2012,159(9):2015-2023
Male crabs infected by parasitic barnacles (Rhizocephala) are known to be morphologically feminized. Here, we investigate morphological chances in green crabs, Carcinus maenas, induced by the parasitic barnacle Sacculina carcini. Infected males acquire a broader, longer and segmented abdomen, fringed with marginal setae. Copulatory appendages and pereopods are reduced in length, and the chelae become smaller. The feminization show great individual variation. Males with scars from lost externae, the parasites reproductive organ situated under the abdomen, are less modified than males carrying an externa, and the feminization is more pronounced in smaller than in larger males. No super-feminization is evident in female crabs that remain morphologically unaffected by infection. The protective value of a parasitically induced enlargement of the male abdomen may constitute an adaptation that increases parasite longevity. The additional effects on male morphology are viewed as pleiotropic side effects of the main adaptive value of enlarging the abdomen. 相似文献
67.
68.
Sunbaek Bang Maria E. Pena Manish Patel Lee Lippincott Xiaoguang Meng Kyoung-Woong Kim 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2011,33(1):133-141
Laboratory and field filtration experiments were conducted to study the effectiveness of As(V) removal for five types of adsorbent media. The media included activated alumina (AA), modified activated alumina (MAA), granular ferric hydroxide (GFH), granular ferric oxide (GFO), and granular titanium dioxide (TiO2). In laboratory batch and column experiments, the synthetic challenge water was used to evaluate the effectiveness for five adsorbents. The results of the batch experiments showed that the As(V) adsorption decreased as follows at pH 6.5: TiO2 > GFO > GFH > MAA > AA. At pH 8.5, however, As(V) removal decreased in the following order: GFO = TiO2 > GFH > MAA > AA. In column experiments, at pH 6.5, the adsorbed As(V) for adsorbents followed the order: TiO2 > GFO > GFH, whereas at pH 8.5 the order became: GFO = TiO2 > GFH when the challenge water containing 50 μg/L of As(V) was used. Field filtration experiments were carried out in parallel at a wellhead in New Jersey. Before the effluent arsenic concentration increased to 10 μg/L, approximately 58,000 and 41,500 bed volumes of groundwater containing an average of 47 μg/L of As(V) were treated by the filter system packed with GFO and TiO2, respectively. The As(V) adsorption decreased in the following sequence: GFO > TiO2 > GFH > MAA > AA. Filtration results demonstrated that GFO and TiO2 adsorbents could be used as media in small community filtration systems for As(V) removal. 相似文献
69.
Sander Bruun Trine Lund Hansen Thomas H. Christensen Jakob Magid Lars S. Jensen 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2006,11(3):251-265
Source separation, composting and anaerobic digestion, with associated land application, are increasingly being considered
as alternative waste management strategies to landfilling and incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW). Environmental life
cycle assessments are a useful tool in political decision-making about waste management strategies. However, due to the diversity
of processed organic MSW and the situations in which it can be applied, the environmental impacts of land application are
very hard to determine by experimental means. In the current study, we used the agroecosystem model Daisy to simulate a range
of different scenarios representing different geographical areas, farm and soil types under Danish conditions and legislation.
Generally, the application of processed organic MSW resulted in increased emissions compared with the corresponding standard
scenarios, but with large differences between scenarios. Emission coefficients for nitrogen leaching to the groundwater ranged
from 0.03 to 0.87, while those for nitrogen lost to surface waters through tile drains ranged from 0 to 0.30. Emission coefficients
for N2O formation ranged from 0.013 to 0.022 and for ammonia volatilization from 0.016 to 0.11. These estimates are within reasonable
range of observed values under similar conditions. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis showed that the estimates were not
very sensitive to the mineralization dynamics of the processed organic MSW. The results show that agroecosystem models can
be powerful tools to estimate the environmental impacts of land application of processed MSW under different conditions. Despite
this, agroecosystem models have only been used to a very limited degree for this purpose. 相似文献
70.
Soleimani Mohsen Ebrahimi Zohreh Mirghaffari Nourollah Moradi Hossein Amini Nasibeh Poulsen Kristoffer Gulmark Christensen Jan H. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(18):26449-26464
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Particulate matters (PMs) and their associated chemical compounds such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are important factors to evaluate... 相似文献